AI-Powered Cybersecurity: Graph-Based Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic

Authors

  • Sufyan Muhammad Khan Department of Computer Science PhD in Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi (SMIU, Karachi) Author
  • Syed Mehzeyar Ali Zaidi Computer System Engineering, UIT-NED University Author

Keywords:

Cybersecurity, Graph-Based Anomaly Detection, Network Traffic Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Graph Neural Networks, Threat Detection

Abstract

This paper presents an AI-based cybersecurity model based on anomaly detection of network traffic analysis via graph-based analysis. The proposed model is founded on the graph structures and advanced machine learning techniques that are employed in the identification of advanced patterns of attacks with high accuracy. The results indicate that the detection rate is high at 96 as compared to traditional signature based systems which had a detection rate of 79. The model reduces the false positive occurrence by 21-9 = 57% that is bettering 57 percent of the reliability of the detection. Besides, the framework shortens the detection latency by 45 and this enables cyber threats to be addressed within a shorter time. The system can scale and is effective in large network environment at above 89 percent and it is detecting and more than 92 percent in all types of attack, including DDoS and malware traffic. The findings indicate the effectiveness of graph-based AI model in enhancing cybersecurity performance, reducing the operating cost by an approximate of 28 percent, and overall network resilience. Although the computational complexity and interpretability issues may be associated with the proposed framework, the framework still has a strong and scalable solution to the current cybersecurity systems.

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Author Biographies

  • Sufyan Muhammad Khan, Department of Computer Science PhD in Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi (SMIU, Karachi)

    Department of Computer Science

    PhD in Computer Science,

    Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi (SMIU, Karachi)

    Email: sufyan.m.khan.orakzai@gmail.com

  • Syed Mehzeyar Ali Zaidi, Computer System Engineering, UIT-NED University

     Computer System Engineering

    UIT-NED University

    mehzeyar47@gmail.com

    rsikder15898@ucumberlands.edu

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Published

19-06-2026

How to Cite

AI-Powered Cybersecurity: Graph-Based Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic. (2026). Journal of Engineering and Computational Intelligence Review, 4(1), 91-100. https://jecir.com/index.php/jecir/article/view/49

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