A Review on the Role of IoT in Modern Electrical Engineering Education

Authors

  • Muhammad Hamza Iqbal Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan Author

Keywords:

Internet of Things, Electrical Engineering Education, smart laboratories, Industry 4.0, project-based learning, engineering pedagogy

Abstract

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly transformed electrical engineering education, creating new paradigms for experiential learning and industry-aligned skill development. This review paper systematically examines the integration of IoT in modern electrical engineering curricula, analyzing its implementation challenges, pedagogical benefits, and future directions. Through comprehensive evaluation of case studies and current research, we demonstrate how IoT-enabled smart laboratories, project-based learning approaches, and remote experimentation platforms enhance student engagement and practical competencies in key areas like power systems, automation, and renewable energy technologies. The paper highlights successful implementations at leading institutions while addressing critical barriers including infrastructure costs, faculty training requirements, and cyber security concerns. Emerging trends such as AI-powered digital twins, 5G-enabled labs, and edge computing applications are explored as future growth areas. Practical recommendations are provided for educators and policymakers to effectively incorporate IoT into electrical engineering programs, emphasizing curriculum design, industry partnerships, and sustainable implementation strategies. The findings underscore IoT's crucial role in preparing the next generation of electrical engineers for Industry 4.0 challenges, while identifying key research gaps that require further investigation. This review serves as both a roadmap for academic institutions seeking to modernize their programs and a call to action for broader adoption of IoT technologies in engineering education worldwide.

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Published

31-12-2023

How to Cite

A Review on the Role of IoT in Modern Electrical Engineering Education. (2023). Journal of Engineering and Computational Intelligence Review, 1(1), 14-22. https://jecir.com/index.php/jecir/article/view/19

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